Staking

The Real blockchain, a decentralized Layer 1 (L1) network, enables users, developers, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to tokenize real-world assets (RWAs) and participate in a global financial ecosystem. A key feature of Real is staking $REAL tokens, which allows token holders to secure the network, earn rewards, and participate in governance. This page explains the concept of staking $REAL tokens, its benefits, and how to get started as of May 16, 2025.

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Staking $REAL Tokens

What is Staking?

Staking on the Real blockchain involves locking up $REAL tokens to support the network’s operations, security, and consensus mechanism. Real uses a Tendermint-based Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus protocol (via the Cosmos SDK), where validators and delegators work together to validate transactions and produce blocks. By staking $REAL tokens, you contribute to the network’s decentralization and earn rewards in return.

How Does Staking Work on Real?

• Validators: Validators are nodes responsible for proposing and validating blocks. They stake $REAL tokens to participate in consensus and are chosen to produce blocks based on their stake and performance.

• Delegators: If you don’t want to run a validator node, you can delegate your $REAL tokens to an existing validator. Your tokens are added to the validator’s stake, and you share in the rewards they earn.

• Rewards: Staking rewards come from two sources:

  • Transaction Fees: Fees paid in $REAL tokens for transactions (e.g., tokenizing RWAs, trading) are distributed to validators and their delegators.

  • Block Rewards: New $REAL tokens minted through inflation (currently 4% annually as of May 16, 2025, based on the decreasing schedule outlined in the Tokens Guide) are distributed to stakers.

• Governance: Staking $REAL tokens also grants you voting power in Real’s on-chain governance, allowing you to influence network decisions like protocol upgrades or inflation adjustments.

Key Features of Staking on Real

• Decentralized Security: Staking ensures the network remains secure by incentivizing honest behavior from validators and delegators.

• Passive Income: Earn rewards in $REAL tokens by staking, proportional to the amount you stake and the validator’s performance.

• Flexibility: You can stake and unstake your tokens at any time, though unstaking involves a 21-day unbonding period during which rewards are not earned.

• Community Participation: Staking aligns your interests with the network’s long-term success, as you help secure Real and shape its future through governance.

Benefits of Staking $REAL Tokens

• Earn Rewards: Receive a share of transaction fees and block rewards, providing a passive income stream.

• Support Decentralization: By staking, you contribute to the network’s security and resilience, ensuring it remains decentralized.

• Influence Governance: Staked $REAL tokens give you voting power to participate in governance proposals, such as adjusting staking parameters or funding ecosystem initiatives.

• Support RWA Tokenization: A secure network enables SMEs to confidently tokenize assets, driving adoption and usage of Real, which in turn increases transaction fees and rewards for stakers.

Risks to Understand

• Slashing: If a validator you delegate to misbehaves (e.g., double-signs or goes offline), a portion of their staked $REAL tokens (including yours) may be slashed as a penalty (e.g., 0.1% for downtime, 5% for double-signing).

• Unbonding Period: When you unstake, your tokens are locked for 21 days, during which they do not earn rewards and cannot be used.

• Validator Performance: Choose a reliable validator to maximize rewards and minimize slashing risks. Check validator stats on the Real Mainnet Explorer.

How to Stake $REAL Tokens

Real provides user-friendly tools to stake $REAL tokens, whether you’re a casual user or a technical enthusiast. Follow the steps below to get started.

Step 1: Set Up Your Account

1. Create a Real Account: Ensure you have a Real account with a compatible wallet (e.g., Real Native Wallet, Keplr, or MetaMask). See our Accounts Guide.

2. Acquire $REAL Tokens:

   • Mainnet: Purchase $REAL tokens on supported exchanges (see real.finance/exchanges).

   • Testnet: Request test $REAL tokens from the Real Testnet Faucet to practice staking.

3. Connect to the Real Network:

   • REAL Mainnet:

     • Network Name: REAL Mainnet

     • RPC URL: https://rpc.real.finance

     • Chain ID: real-mainnet-1

     • Symbol: $REAL

     • Block Explorer URL: https://explorer.real.finance

Step 2: Stake Using the Staking Dashboard (Recommended for Most Users)

1. Visit the Staking Dashboard:

   • Go to app.real.finance/staking.

2. Connect Your Wallet:

   • Click “Connect Wallet” and select your wallet (e.g., Real Native Wallet or Keplr).

   • Ensure your wallet is connected to the REAL Mainnet.

3. Choose a Validator:

   • Browse the list of validators, sorted by uptime, commission rate, and staked $REAL tokens.

   • Select a validator with high uptime (e.g., >99%) and a reasonable commission rate (e.g., 5–10%). Avoid validators with a history of slashing.

4. Delegate Your $REAL Tokens:

   • Enter the amount of $REAL tokens you want to stake (e.g., 1,000 $REAL).

   • Confirm the transaction in your wallet, paying a small fee in $REAL tokens.

5. Claim Rewards:

   • Rewards are distributed periodically (e.g., daily). Check your rewards on the dashboard and click “Claim Rewards” to withdraw them to your wallet.

Step 3: Stake Using the Real CLI (For Advanced Users)

1. Install the Real CLI:

   • Download reald from real.finance/downloads.

2. Delegate $REAL Tokens:

   • Delegate to a validator using the CLI:

     reald tx staking delegate <VALIDATOR_ADDRESS> 1000000ureal --from <YOUR_ADDRESS> --chain-id real-mainnet-1 --gas auto --fees 500ureal

   • Replace <VALIDATOR_ADDRESS> with the validator’s address (e.g., realvaloper1...) and <YOUR_ADDRESS> with your account address.

3. Claim Rewards:

   • Withdraw your staking rewards:

     reald tx distribution withdraw-all-rewards --from <YOUR_ADDRESS> --chain-id real-mainnet-1 --gas auto --fees 500ureal

Step 4: Monitor Your Staking Activity

• Use the Real Mainnet Explorer to track your delegated $REAL tokens, rewards, and validator performance.

• Check the Real Analytics Dashboard for staking metrics, such as total staked $REAL and network-wide reward rates.

Step 5: Unstake (If Needed)

• To unstake your $REAL tokens:

  • On the Staking Dashboard, select your validator, click “Undelegate,” and specify the amount to unstake.

  • Or use the CLI:

    reald tx staking undelegate <VALIDATOR_ADDRESS> 500000ureal --from <YOUR_ADDRESS> --chain-id real-mainnet-1 --gas auto --fees 500ureal

• Your tokens will enter a 21-day unbonding period, after which they’ll be available in your wallet.

Current Staking Metrics (As of May 16, 2025)

• Annual Inflation Rate: 4% (decreased from 5% in year 1, per the Tokens Guide).

• Estimated APR: Approximately 6–8% for delegators, depending on the validator’s commission rate and network activity.

• Total Staked $REAL: Check the latest stats on the Real Analytics Dashboard.

• Active Validators: View the current validator set on the Real Mainnet Explorer.

Best Practices

• Choose Reliable Validators: Select validators with high uptime and a good reputation to maximize rewards and minimize slashing risks.

• Diversify Delegations: Spread your $REAL tokens across multiple validators to reduce risk.

• Monitor Rewards: Regularly claim rewards to compound your earnings by re-staking them.

• Stay Informed: Follow governance proposals at app.real.finance/governance to vote on changes that may affect staking (e.g., inflation adjustments).

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Need Help?

If you have questions about staking $REAL tokens, reach out to our team:

• Email: [e-mail]

• X:@RealFinOfficial

• Telegram: t.me/realfin

Staking $REAL tokens lets you secure the Real network, earn rewards, and shape its future while supporting the tokenization of RWAs. Start staking today and become an active part of the Real ecosystem!